Overview
The Biwako Marathon is one of Japan's oldest and most prestigious marathons, drawing approximately 5,367 finishers each March around Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture. The course follows Japan's largest lake with views of the Hira mountains and the Otsu waterfront. March's cool Kansai spring and flat lakeside paths make it a favourite tune-up before the Tokyo Marathon.
Biwako Marathon is a certified 42.195 km (26.2 mile) marathon — the standard World Athletics marathon distance.
Biwako Marathon 2027 race day
The next Biwako Marathon is scheduled for Sunday, 7 March 2027 with a 9:15 am start. The certified course covers 42.195 km (26.2 miles) with 50 m of climbing on a very flat layout.
Biwako Marathon course route
The Biwako Marathon is a lakeside scenic road that starts and finishes in Otsu near Lake Biwa. The loop follows the Biwako lakeside road past the Otsu port, Ishiyama-dera temple area, and the Hama-Ōtsu waterfront. The flat profile keeps rhythm steady throughout, with only minor bridge ramps or short rises interrupting otherwise even pacing. Spectators gather along the waterfront, at the start-finish festival, and at organised cheer stations on the most scenic coastal stretches.
Biwako Marathon elevation profile
The Biwako Marathon course is very flat over 42.195 km (26.2 miles). Runners cover 50 metres of climbing and 50 metres of descent, with minimal net elevation change from start to finish.
Entry requirements
For the Biwako Marathon, otsu is just 10 minutes from Kyoto Station by JR train. Many runners stay in Kyoto and travel to Otsu on race morning.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the Biwako Marathon elevation profile?
- The Biwako Marathon has 50 metres of total climbing and 50 metres of descent over 42.195 km (26.2 miles). The course is very flat, with 0 metres of net change from start to finish.
- How long is the Biwako Marathon?
- The Biwako Marathon is the standard marathon distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.2 miles), certified to World Athletics rules. Lakeside scenic road starting and finishing in Otsu near Lake Biwa.
- What time does the Biwako Marathon start?
- The 2027 Biwako Marathon starts at 9:15 am local time on Sunday, 7 March 2027. Arrive early for baggage drop and corral access — official race communications on www.biwako-marathon.com/ confirm any last-minute schedule changes.
- What is Lake Biwa?
- Lake Biwa is Japan's largest freshwater lake, occupying most of Shiga Prefecture east of Kyoto. The marathon follows its shores through Otsu, the prefectural capital.
- When is the Biwako Marathon?
- The Biwako Marathon is held on the first Sunday of March. Registration is through https://www.biwako-marathon.com/ and is competitive due to the race's long history.
- Is the Biwako Marathon flat?
- Yes. The lakeside course is one of Japan's flatter established marathons, popular with runners targeting fast times before Tokyo.
- How do I get to the Biwako Marathon from Kyoto?
- Otsu is just 10 minutes from Kyoto Station by JR train. Many runners stay in Kyoto and travel to Otsu on race morning.
- What weather should I expect at the Biwako Marathon in March?
- Early March around Lake Biwa is cool, often 4–10 °C (39–50 °F). Lake breezes can make it feel colder — dress warmly for the start.
Last updated 18 July 2026. Edition dates and course details are reviewed regularly.
Nearby Marathons
Other races closest to Otsu.

Fukuchiyama Marathon
The Fukuchiyama Marathon draws approximately 4,000 finishers each November on a river city road in Fukuchiyama, Japan. The marathon has one of the deeper traditions among Japan's regional citizen races. The route passes castle-town streets, the Yura River corridor, and broad roads through northern Kyoto Prefecture. Castle-town streets and the Yura River corridor carry one of Japan's deeper regional traditions through northern Kyoto Prefecture on broad, mostly level roads.
Next race: Sunday, 1 November 2026
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